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Science, Technology & Human Values
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Article

Coming to Terms With Biomedical Technologies in Different Technopolitical Cultures: A Comparative Analysis of Focus Groups on Organ Transplantation and Genetic Testing in Austria, France, and the Netherlands

Ulrike Felt, Ph.D.1*, Maximilian Fochler, Ph.D.1, and Peter Winkler2

1 University of Vienna
2 FH Wien University of Applied Sciences of WKW

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ulrike.felt{at}univie.ac.at.


   Abstract
In this comparative analysis of twelve focus groups conducted in Austria, France, and the Netherlands, we investigate how lay people come to terms with two biomedical technologies. Using the term "technopolitical culture," we aim to show that the ways in which technosciences are interwoven with a specific society frame how citizens build their individual and collective positions toward them. We investigate how the focus group participants conceptualized organ transplantation (OT) and genetic testing (GT), their perceptions of individual agency in relation to the two technologies and to more collective forms of acting and governing, and also their understanding of the two technologies' relationship to broader societal value systems. Against the background of the sustained political effort to build common European values, we suggest that more fine-grained attention toward the culturally embedded differences in coming to terms with biomedical technologies is needed.

First published on October 27, 2009
Science, Technology & Human Values 2009, doi:10.1177/0162243909345839


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