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Science, Technology & Human Values, Vol. 28, No. 2, 187-216 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/0162243902250904
© 2003 SAGE Publications

Watching the Race to Find the Breast Cancer Genes

Robert Dalpé

Université de Montréal

Louise Bouchard

Université d’Ottawa

Anne-Julie Houle

Université du Québec à Montréal

Louis Bédard

Université de Montréal

This article focuses on a crucial development in genetic research that occurred in the 1990s: the identification of the first two of the genes responsible for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (BRCA1 and BRCA2). Issues addressed touch on the evolution of the subfield, its potential impact on cancer treatment, and industry involvement. The article follows the activities of the various research groups competing in the race to identify the genes and depicts the frequent conflicts between them. Data are derived chiefly from a bibliometric database. The results show a diversity of research practices. Industrial researchers interacted within far more tightly knit networks than their counterparts working in public organizations. The patenting and commercial exploitation of results led to fierce battles, with one group capturing most of the benefits.

Key Words: science policy • university-industry relations • genetics • BRCA genes


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