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Science, Technology & Human Values
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The Everyday World of Simulation Modeling

The Development of Parameterizations in Meteorology

Mikaela Sundberg

Stockholm University, mikaela.sundberg{at}sociology.su.se

This article explores the practice of simulation modeling by investigating how parameterizations are constructed and integrated into existing frameworks. Parameterizations are simplified process descriptions adapted for simulation models. On the basis of a study of meteorological research, the article presents predictive and representative construction as two different ways of developing parameterizations and the trade-offs involved in this work. Because the overall aim in predictive construction is to improve weather forecasts, the most practical solutions are chosen over the best theoretical solutions. In representative construction, the situation is reversed, but while discourse focuses on theory and models, the everyday work is often tied to computer programs. These different ways of construction work are closely related to the role of the simulation models as epistemic or technical objects, and this characterization is also used to compare the results with previous research.

Key Words: meteorology • simulation modeling • practice • perspective

This version was published on March 1, 2009

Science, Technology & Human Values, Vol. 34, No. 2, 162-181 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0162243907310215
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