Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here to sign up for SAGE Journal Email Alerts today!

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Science, Technology & Human Values
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (1)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Coutard, O.
Right arrow Articles by Guy, S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

STS and the City

Politics and Practices of Hope

Olivier Coutard

Laboratoire Techniques Territoires Sociétés (LATTS)

Simon Guy

University of Manchester

Many recent studies on network technologies and cities share an alarmist view of the impact of technological or regulatory change in utility sectors on the social and spatial fabric of cities, pointing to growing discrimination and inequalities, alienation, enhanced social exclusion and urban "splintering" on a universal scale.

A science and technology study (STS) perspective on these matters is helpful in moving beyond this "universal alarmism" by emphasizing the ambivalence inherent to all technologies, the significant potential of contestation of, and resistance, to technology-supported forms of discrimination, and the deeply contingent nature of the process of appropriation of new technologies and, as a consequence, of the social "effects" of technologies. Adopting this perspective would mean actively searching for and exploring these context-dependent and often conflictive appropriation processes. For it is in these spaces that we might begin to identify urban technological politics that break free from an intellectually and politically disabling technological pessimism.

Key Words: urban studies • technology studies • infrastructure networks • contingency • politics of hope

References

  • Aibar, E., and W.E. Bijker. 1997. Constructing a city: The Cerdà plan for the extension of Barcelona. Science, Technology, & Human Values 22(1): 3-30.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Amin, A., and N. Thrift. 2002. Cities: Reimagining the urban. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Anderson, B. 2006. Transcending without transcendence: Utopianism and an ethos of hope. Antipode 38(4): 691-710.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Becker, H. 2000. Sociologie, sociographie, Perec, and Passeron. (Paper for a festschrift in honor of the French sociologist Jean-Claude Passeron, edited by Jean-Louis Fabiani), http://home.earthlink.net/~hsbecker/Perec.html (accessed April 1, 2005).
  • Belina, B. 2002. Videoüberwachung öffentlicher Räume in Großbritannien und Deutschland. Geographische Rundschau 54(7-8): 16-22.
  • Bloch, E. 1998. Literary essays. Translated by A. Joron et al. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Boyer, C.M. 1994. The city of collective memory: Its historical imagery and architectural entertainments. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Brain, D. 1994. Cultural production as "society in the making": Architecture as an exemplar of the social construction of cultural artefacts. In The Sociology of Culture, edited by D. Crane, 191-220. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Braun, B. 2005. Writing geographies of hope. Antipode 37(4): 834-841.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Castells, M. 1996. The rise of the network society. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Coleman, R. 2004. Watching the degenerate: Street camera surveillance and urban regeneration. Local Economy 19(3): 199-211.[CrossRef]
  • Cowan, R.S. 1990. The consumption junction: A proposal for research strategies in the sociology of technology. In The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology, edited by W. E. Bijker, T. P. Hughes and T. Pinch. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Crosby, T.A. 2004. Utilities in transition: Gazing through the IT window. PhD diss., University of Newcastle.
  • Davis, M. 1998. Ecologies of fear: Los Angeles and the imagination of disaster. London: Picador.
  • Delage, C., and V. Guigueno. 1997. Ce qui est donné à voir, ce que nous pouvons montrer: Georges Perec, Robert Bober et la rue Vilin. Etudes photographiques 3: 121-140.
  • Energywatch. 2004. EDF joins price rise bandwagon but makes welcome move to cheaper prepayment meter charges. Press release, February 23.
  • Fyfe, N.R., and J. Bannister. 1996. City watching: Closed circuit television surveillance in public space. Area 28(1): 37-46.
  • Graham, S., and S. Marvin. 2001. Splintering urbanism: Networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition. London: Routledge.
  • Harvey, D. 1999. Review of Ecology of Fear, by Mike Davis. Harvard Design Magazine, ns "Housing and Community", no. 8. Available from http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/research/publications/hdm/back/8books_harvey.html (accessed December 4, 2006).
  • — 2000. Spaces of hope. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Heidegger, M. 1982. The question of technology and other essays. London: Harper and Row.
  • Hommels, A. 2005. Studying obduracy in the city: Towards a productive fusion between technology studies and urban studies. Science, Technology, & Human Values 30(3): 323-351.[Abstract]
  • Jaglin, S. 2005. Differentiation in technical services in Cape Town: Echoes of splintering urbanism? Paper presented at the international seminar "Placing splintering urbanism: Changing network service provision and urban dynamics in cross-national perspective", June 22-24, Autun, France.
  • Judd, D.R. 2005. Everything is always going to Hell: Urban scholars as end-times prophets. Urban Affairs Review 41(2): 119-131.[Abstract]
  • Jun Li. 2005. Une comparaison des pratiques de différentiation dans les services d'eau et d'énergie dans la ville de Londre. Master's thesis, Marne-la-Vallée.
  • Koskela, H. 2000. "The gaze without eyes": Video-surveillance and the changing nature of urban space. Progress in Human Geography 24(2): 243-265.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Latour, B. 2005. Reassembling the social: An Introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Lianos, M. 2003. Social control after Foucault. Surveillance and Society 1(3): 414-430.
  • Lyon, D. 2001. Surveillance society: Monitoring every day Life. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
  • — 2003. Technology vs. "terrorism": Circuits of city surveillance since September 11th. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27(3): 666-678.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Moore, S. 2001. Technology and place: Sustainable architecture and the Blueprint Farm. Austin: University of Austin Press.
  • Ocqueteau, F. 2004. Polices entre Etat et marché. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.
  • Ocqueteau, F., and M.-L. Pottier. 1995. Vidéosurveillance et gestion de l'insécurité dans un centre commercial: les leçons de l'observation. Les Cahiers de la sécurité intérieure 21: 60-74.
  • Ofgem. 2001a. Social Action Plan annual review. March. London: Office of gas and electricity markets.
  • — 2001b. Experience of the competitive domestic electricity and gas markets. Research study conducted for Ofgem by MORI. November. London: Office of gas and electricity markets.
  • Passeron, J.-C. 1990. L'illusion du monde réel: -graphie, -logie, -nomie. In Le Savant et le Populaire, edited by C. Grignon and J.-C. Passeron, 229-249. Paris: Le Seuil.
  • Perec, G. 1974. Species of spaces. Paris: Galilée.
  • — 1975. Tentative d'épuisement d'un lieu parisien. Paris: Christian Bourgois.
  • — 1997. Species of Spaces. Translated from the French by John Sturrock. London: Penguin.
  • Pinder, D. 2002. In defence of utopian urbanism: Imagining cities after the end of utopia, Geografiska Annaler 84B (3-4): 229-241.
  • — 2005. Visions of the city. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Plancq-Tournadre, M. 2004. Services d'eau et d'électricité au Cap, ou comment la sortie de l'apartheid fabrique des débranchés. Flux 56-57: 13-26.
  • Raco, M. 2003. Remaking place and securitising space: Urban regeneration and the strategies, tactics and practices of policing in the UK. Urban Studies 40(9): 1869-1887.
  • Sander, A. 2003. Les réseaux dans la science-fiction. Flux 51: 50-63.
  • Schneier Madanes, G. 2005. Conflicts and the rise of users' participation in the Buenos Aires water supply concession, 1993-2003. In Sustaining Urban Networks. The social diffusion of large technical systems, edited by O. Coutard, R. Hanley and R. Zimmerman, 151-71. London, UK and New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Summerton, J. 2004. Do electrons have politics? Constructing user identities in Swedish electricity. Science, Technology, & Human Values 29(4): 486-511.[Abstract]
  • Thrift, N. 2005. Panicsville: Paul Virilio and the aesthetic of disaster. Cultural Politics 1(3): 337-348.
  • Virilio, P. 2005. City of panic. Oxford: Berg.
  • Welsh, B.C., and D.P. Farrington. 2003. Effects of closed-circuit television on crime. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 587: 110-135.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Willams, R. 1983. Towards 2000. London: Chatto and Windus.
  • Wood, D., ed. 2006. A report on the surveillance society. Report for the Information Commissioner by the surveillance studies network. September. Available from http://www.ico.gov.uk/about_us/news_and_views/current_topics/Surveillance_society_report.aspx (accessed November 21, 2006).

This version was published on November 1, 2007

Science, Technology & Human Values, Vol. 32, No. 6, 713-734 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0162243907303600


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (1)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Coutard, O.
Right arrow Articles by Guy, S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?