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Science, Technology & Human Values
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Article

Dealing with Independence: Doctoring in Physical Rehabilitation Practice

Rita Struhkamp, Ph.D.*, Annemarie Mol, Ph.D., and Tsjalling Swierstra, Ph.D.

University of Twente, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: struhkamp{at}hotmail.com.


   Abstract
By now, the laboratory tradition, crafting transportable knowledge that allows for comparison, has been amply studied. However, other knowledge traditions, notably that of the clinic, deserve further articulation. The authors contribute to this by unraveling some specificities of rehabilitation practice. How do laboratory and clinical traditions in rehabilitation relate to independence? The first seeks to quantify people’s independence; the latter attends to qualitatively different ways of being independent. While measuring independence is a matter of aggregating scores on a priori established dimensions, clinical rehabilitation concerns coordinating different ways of being independent. While independence scales map a linear development in time, rehabilitation participants juggle with time, including uncertain futures in their present. In clinical practice, then, independence is neither a single, coherent, fact nor a clear-cut, stable goal. Instead, professionals as well as patients work by creatively doctoring with the large variety of elements that are relevant to daily life with long-term disabilities.

First published on February 7, 2008, doi:10.1177/0162243907312954

Science, Technology & Human Values 2009;34:55.

A more recent version of this article appeared on January 1, 2009


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[Abstract] [PDF]